Labarai

1. Babban samfurori don yanki na kafada

1. tsokoki na wuya da baya (nama na 1)

Ƙunƙarar baya na tsokoki na wuyan da aka yanke daga tsakanin haƙarƙari na biyar da na shida;

2. tsokar kafar gaba (nama na 2)

Ƙarƙashin ƙafar ƙafar gaba da aka yanke daga tsakanin haƙarƙari na biyar da na shida;

3. Nama haƙarƙari na gaba

An karɓa daga sassan baya da na baya na 5th da 6th haƙarƙarin aladu, ciki har da kashin wuyansa, ƙananan haƙarƙari, da nama na 1;

4. Layi na gaba

An ɗauke shi daga ɓangaren baya da na gaba na 5th da 6th haƙarƙari na alade, kuma an yanke shi tare da sternum, ƙananan ƙananan haƙarƙari, tare da mahaifa da thoracic vertebrae, ciki har da kasusuwa na mahaifa, ƙananan haƙarƙari. sternum da tsokoki na intercostal;

5. Gajeren hakarkari

Ɗauki shi daga yankin haƙarƙarin ƙirji na gaba, tare da haƙarƙari 5-6, cire kashin baya, ciki da waje mai, cire sternum, kuma kiyaye tsokoki na intercostal.

6. Kashin wuya

Ɗauki shi daga ɓangaren kafin kashi na biyar na kashin alade, cire kasusuwa kuma ya gan shi daga ƙananan haƙarƙari, fadin haƙarƙari shine 1-2cm;

7. Gigin naman alade a kashi

Na farko, yanke daga haɗin gwiwar wuyan hannu don cire kofato na gaba; sa'an nan a yanke daga haɗin gwiwar gwiwar hannu don raba ƙafar gaba, barin fata, kasusuwa, da kuma ciki da waje na ƙafar gaba;

8. Wasu

Kashin nono, ƙashin kafa na gaba, gefen guringuntsi, koren nama, faɗaɗa gaban alade, kashin fanka, da sauransu.

2. Babban samfurori don baya da haƙarƙari

1. Spareribs (Nama No.Ⅲ)

Yanke kashin baya daidai da hakarkarin kamar 4-6 cm ƙasa da kashin baya kuma cire kashin baya.

2. Kashin baya

An yanke kitsen da ke ƙarƙashin jikin da aka gyara daga kashin baya daidai da haƙarƙarin kamar 4-6 cm ƙasa da kashin baya.

3. Kashin baya

An ɗauko daga haɗin tsakanin 5th da 6th thoracic vertebrae da sacral vertebrae na kashin alade, girman haƙarƙari yana da 4-6cm, cire ɓawon burodi, kuma ajiye adadin nama maras kyau.

4. Babban nama

An karɓa daga haɗin tsakanin 5th da 6th thoracic vertebrae da sacral vertebrae na alade alade. Nisa na haƙarƙari shine 4-6cm, tare da taushi a ƙarƙashin kashin baya.

5. Haƙarƙari

An ɗauke shi daga yankin haƙarƙari na ciki, tare da haƙarƙari 8-9, an gyara kitsen ciki da waje, a cikin siffar fan, tare da naman ciki bai wuce 3cm ba.

6. Ciki na alade tare da fata

Ana ɗauke shi daga cikin alade, tare da fata, aibobi a kowane bangare, kuma fata, nama da mai ba a raba su ba.

7. Ciki hakarkarinsa da fata

An ɗauke shi daga haƙarƙarin ciki na aladu, tare da cire fata, ƙasusuwan haƙarƙari da ƙashin ƙugu.

8. Haƙarƙari

An cire haƙarƙarin 1-2 cm a ƙasan kashin mahaifa daidai da kashin baya. Ya kamata haƙarƙari da haƙarƙari su zama gaba ɗaya ba tare da an raba su ba. Cire mahaifar mahaifa.

9. Naman alade na tsakiya tare da kashi

Yana nufin nama tare da haƙarƙari bayan cire sassan gaba da baya da kuma manyan sara, cire nono.

10. Wasu

Kashin baya tare da nama, gabaɗayan hakarkarinsa, haƙarƙarin ciki, ƙananan haƙarƙari, haƙarƙari ba tare da ciki ba, da sauransu.

3. Babban samfurori na kafa na baya

1. tsokar kafa ta baya (A'a.Ⅳnama)

Ƙunƙarar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar da aka yanke daga haɗin gwiwa na lumbar vertebrae da lumbar sacral vertebrae (an yarda da kashi daya da rabi);

2. Fata-kan kafa mara kashi

Kashe ƙafafu na baya daga mahaɗar kashin lumbar da sacral vertebrae (an ba da izinin kashin lumbar ɗaya da rabi) kuma a dan datsa kitsen mai.

3. Coccyx

Ɗauki shi daga lumbar sacral vertebra zuwa coccyx na ƙarshe, tare da adadin nama mai dacewa.

4. Ƙananan naman alade

Ɗauki yankin da'irar ƙafar ƙafar baya (watau yankin haɗin gwiwar idon sawu) wanda aka zare kamar 2-3cm sama da haɗin gwiwa na kwalta na ƙafar baya, tare da fatar jiki a ƙulla ko ɗan tsayi don rufe ƙashin kafa, tare da tendons da nama.

5. Hannun gwiwar kashi

Yanke kofaton hinda daga mafi ƙanƙan ɓangaren ƙashin kafa (sama da da'irar ƙafa); sa'an nan a yanke kafa na baya daga haɗin gwiwa, barin fata, kashi da kuma ciki da waje na ƙafar baya;

6. Wasu

Naman kafa na ciki, naman kafa na waje, kan sufaye, kafar mara alade, naman dunkule, kashi na baya, kashi cokali mai yatsa, guntun kashi, nikakken mai, nikakken nama, da dai sauransu.

Sashin da ke sama zai iya amfani da musegmentation conveyor line don bayyana tsarin rarrabuwa da haɓaka haɓakar ɓarna.